Ⅰ ZVINOKOSHA ZVAKANAKA
Simba rezuva rine zvinotevera zvakanakira pamusoro pechinyakare zvisaririra zvesimba: 1. Simba rezuva hariperi uye rinodzokororwazve.2. Kuchenesa pasina kusvibiswa kana ruzha.3. Masisitimu ezuva anogona kuvakwa nenzira yepakati uye yakasarudzika, nesarudzo yakakura yenzvimbo, senge yekumisikidza denga remba, kuisirwa pasi pepurazi, uye kuchinjika uye kwakasiyana kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo.4. Maitiro acho ari nyore.5. Kuvaka uye kuisa chirongwa chiri nyore, kutenderera kwekuvaka kupfupi, kunogona kuiswa mukugadzirwa nekukurumidza.
Ⅱ POLICY SUPPORT
Zvichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekushomeka kwesimba repasi rose uye kuwedzera kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, nyika dzakaunza marongero ekushandura maitiro ekusimudzira simba uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba munzira yakasvibira, uye simba rezuva rakapihwa kutariswa kune ayo anogona kuvandudzwa, matura makuru uye mabhenefiti asina kusvibiswa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, United States, Germany, Italy, France nedzimwe nyika dzakapa tsigiro yakasimba kune photovoltaics.Nekuzivisa mitsva mitsva kana kuita hurongwa hwekuita, vakaisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro uye vakashandisa yakagadziriswa feed-mumitero, mitero uye mamwe matanho ekukurudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri ephotovoltaic.Nyika dzakaita seAustria, Denmark neNorway hadzina yunifomu photovoltaic budiriro zvinangwa kana zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa, asi panzvimbo pezvo inotsigira photovoltaic R&D mapurojekiti kuburikidza nenhamba yezvirongwa zvakasununguka.
China, Japan neSouth Korea zvese zvakaisa zvakajeka zvibodzwa zvekuvandudza photovoltaic uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekuisa kuburikidza nerubatsiro.China yakaitawo chirongwa chikuru che "photovoltaic poverty alleviation" chirongwa chekushandisa photovoltaic matenga munzvimbo dzine urombo.Hurumende yakapa rubatsiro kuisirwa mapurojekiti ephotovoltaic kusvika pamwero wakati, kudzikisa mutengo wekuisa kwevarimi uye kupfupisa nguva yekudyara kwevarimi.Mapurojekiti akafanana aripo muSwitzerland neNetherlands, uko Federal Government yeSwitzerland inoisa mapurojekiti mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuiswa kwesimba rezvirongwa zvekuisa uye inopa marudzi akasiyana erubatsiro.Iyo Netherlands, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa zvakananga vashandisi vePV yekuisa mazana matanhatu emadhora emari yekumisikidza kukurudzira kukura kwePV kumisikidzwa.
Dzimwe nyika hadzina hunyanzvi hwePV zvirongwa, asi dzinotsigira indasitiri yePV kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvesimba rinogoneka, seAustralia neCanada.Malaysia yakatsigira kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti ephotovoltaic, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kweEnergy Fund, kuburikidza nekuunganidza mari kubva kumitengo yemagetsi, uye kubva pakushandiswa kwayo, indasitiri ye photovoltaic yakakura nokukurumidza kubva ku1MW kusvika ku87 MW pagore.
Saka, simba, sechinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira nyika, chakakosha kuchengetedza hupfumi nehupfumi hwenyika.Kuenzaniswa nemamwe masimba emagetsi, simba rezuva rine zvakanakira kusvibiswa-isina, kugovera kwakafara uye akawanda matura.Naizvozvo, nyika dzepasirese dzinogadzira marongero ekuvandudza iyo solar photovoltaic industry.
Ⅲ ZVINOBATSIRA VASHANDI
Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakavakirwa pasimba rezuva, rinonzwika mahara, uye rinokwezva zvechokwadi.Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwe photovoltaics kunoderedza mutengo wepamusoro wemagetsi, pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwemitemo, inogona kuchengetedza zvisingaonekwi mari yakawanda yekugara.
Ⅳ ZVAKANAKA TArisiro
Kugadzirwa kwesimba reSolar ndeimwe yemasimba makuru ekuchinja kwesimba, uye tarisiro yayo inodarika nekure kupisa uye chiyero chezvivakwa.Real estate imhando yehupfumi yakagadzirwa nemirairo yekutenderera nguva.Simba rezuva richava mararamiro ayo nzanga inofanira kuvimba nayo nokuda kwekugadzirwa kukuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2022