Nekusimudzirwa kweindasitiri ye photovoltaic, mazuva ano vanhu vakawanda vakaisa photovoltaic pamatenga edzimba dzavo, asi nei kuiswa kwepadenga photovoltaic power station kuverengwa nenharaunda? Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezvemhando dzakasiyana dze photovoltaic simba rekugadzira?
Kuiswa kwedenga redenga photovoltaic chiteshi chemagetsi nei isingagone kuverengerwa nenzvimbo?
Photovoltaic power station inoverengerwa newatts (W), watts ndiyo inoiswa simba, kwete maererano nenzvimbo yekuverenga. Asi iyo yakaiswa simba uye nzvimbo ine hukama zvakare.
Nokuti ikozvino musika we photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu: amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules; polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules; monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules, zvakare ndiyo yakakosha zvikamu zve photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic module
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic module pa square chete iyo yakakura chete 78W, iyo diki ingori 50W.
Zvimiro: yakakura tsoka, isina kusimba, yakaderera shanduko inoshanda, kufambisa kusina kuchengetedzeka, kuora nekukurumidza, asi mwenje wakaderera uri nani.

Polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic module
Polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules paskweya mita simba rave kuwanda mumusika 260W, 265W, 270W, 275W.
Hunhu: kunonoka kunonoka, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa kana huchienzaniswa nemonocrystalline photovoltaic module mutengo kuti uve nemukana, zvakare ikozvino yakawanda pamusika a. Iyo inotevera chati:

Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic
Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic module musika wakajairika simba mu280W, 285W, 290W, 295W nharaunda inenge 1.63 square metres.
Zvimiro: zvakaenzana kupfuura polycrystalline silicon yakaenzana nenharaunda yekushandura inoshanda zvishoma zvishoma, mari yechokwadi, kupfuura mutengo wepolycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules kusvika kumusoro, hupenyu hwebasa uye polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules zvakangofanana.

Mushure mokumwe kuongorora, tinofanira kunzwisisa ukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana dze photovoltaic modules. Asi iyo yakaiswa kugona uye denga nharaunda zvakare yakabatana chaizvo, kana uchida kuverenga denga ravo rinogona kuiswa sei hombe hurongwa, chekutanga, kunzwisisa denga ravo nderorudzi rwupi.
Kune anowanzo marudzi matatu ematenga anoisirwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira: matenga esimbi eruvara, matenga ezvidhinha uye mataira, uye denga rekongiri rakatsetseka. Denga rakasiyana, kuiswa kwe photovoltaic magetsi emiti yakasiyana, uye nzvimbo yemagetsi akaiswa zvakare yakasiyana.

Ruraza denga remarata esimbi
Muchimiro chesimbi chemuvara wesimbi tile padenga rekuisa photovoltaic magetsi chiteshi, kazhinji chete kumaodzanyemba-kurutivi rwekuiswa kwe photovoltaic modules, kuisa reshiyo ye 1 kilowatt yakaverengerwa pamusoro pe 10 square metres, kureva, 1 megawatt (1 megawatt = 1,000 kilowatts) chirongwa chinoda kushandiswa kwe10,000 square metres nharaunda nharaunda.

Denga rezvidhinha
Muchigadzirwa chezvidhinha denga rekuisa photovoltaic magetsi chiteshi, kazhinji ichasarudza muna 08:00-16:00 pasina denga denga nzvimbo yakarukwa ine photovoltaic modules, kunyange nzira yekuisa yakasiyana neruvara denga resimbi, asi reshiyo yekuisa yakafanana, zvakare 1 kilowatt inoverengera nzvimbo inosvika gumi masikweya metres.

Planar kongiri denga
Kuisa PV simba rekudyara padenga rakati sandarara, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ma modules anogashira chiedza chezuva chakawanda sezvinobvira, yakanakisa yakatwasuka yakatwasuka angle inoda kugadzirwa, saka imwe nzvimbo inodiwa pakati pemutsara wega wega wemamodule kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haina mumvuri nemumvuri weiyo yapfuura mutsara wemamodule. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yedenga inobatwa neprojekti yose ichava yakakura kudarika mavara esimbi mataira uye denga reimba apo ma modules anogona kuiswa.

Inodhura here pakuisirwa imba uye inogona kuiswa here?
Ikozvino PV purojekiti yekugadzira magetsi inotsigirwa zvakasimba nehurumende, uye inopa mutemo unoenderana wekupa rubatsiro kune yega yega magetsi anogadzirwa nemushandisi. Specific subsidy policy ndapota endai kumahofisi emagetsi emuno kuti munzwisise.
WM, kureva, megawati.
1 MW = 1000000 watts 100MW = 100000000W = 100000 kilowatts = 100,000 kilowati 100 MW unit i100,000 kilowatts unit.
W (watt) chikamu chesimba, Wp ndiyo yakakosha unit yebhatiri kana chiteshi chemagetsi kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, ndiko kupfupikiswa kweW (simba), chiChinese zvichireva kuti zvinoreva simba rekugadzira simba.
MWp chikamu che megawati (simba), KWp chikamu che kilowati (simba).

Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira: Isu tinowanzo shandisa W, MW, GW kutsanangura iyo yakaiswa simba rePV zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, uye hukama hwekushandura pakati pavo hunotevera.
1GW=1000MW
1MW=1000KW
1KW=1000W
Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, takajaira kushandisa "dhigirii" kuratidza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, asi chaizvoizvo ine zita rinonyanya kunaka re "kilowatt paawa (kW-h)".
Zita rakazara rekuti "watt" (W) ndiWatt, rakatumidzwa zita remuumbi weBritish James Watt.

James Watt akagadzira yekutanga inoshanda chiutsi injini muna 1776, achivhura nguva itsva mukushandiswa kwesimba uye kuunza vanhu mu "Zera reSteam". Kuti vayeuke muvambi mukuru uyu, gare gare vanhu vakaisa chikamu chesimba se "watt" (yakapfupikiswa se "watt", chiratidzo W).

Tora muenzaniso weupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva
Kilowatt imwe yemagetsi = 1 kilowatt awa, kureva, 1 kilowatt yemidziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa pakuzara kweawa 1, chaiyo 1 degree yemagetsi inoshandiswa.
Chimiro chacho ndeichi: simba (kW) x nguva (maawa) = madhigirii (kW paawa)
Semuenzaniso: 500-watt appliance pamba, yakadai semuchina wekugeza, simba re 1 awa yekuenderera mberi kushandiswa = 500/1000 x 1 = 0.5 madhigirii.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, 1kW PV system inogadzira avhareji ye3.2kW-h pazuva kuti iite zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzo shandiswa:
30W girobhu remagetsi kwemaawa 106; 50W laptop kwemaawa makumi matanhatu nemana; 100W TV kwemaawa makumi matatu nemaviri; 100W firiji kwemaawa makumi matatu nemaviri.

Chii chinonzi simba remagetsi?
Basa rinoitwa neazvino muchikamu chenguva rinonzi simba remagetsi; uko iyo nguva yeyuniti masekonzi (s), basa rakaitwa isimba remagetsi. Simba remagetsi chiyero chemuviri chinotsanangura kuti kukurumidza kana kunonoka kwezvino kunoshanda sei, kazhinji ukuru hwekugona kwezvinonzi midziyo yemagetsi, kazhinji inoreva hukuru hwesimba remagetsi, akati kukwanisa kwemagetsi emagetsi kuita basa muchikamu chenguva.
Kana iwe usinganyatsonzwisisi, saka muenzaniso: ikozvino inofananidzwa nekuyerera kwemvura, kana uine ndiro huru yemvura, zvino inwa uremu hwemvura ibasa remagetsi raunoita; uye iwe unopedza ose 10 masekonzi kunwa, ipapo uwandu mvura pasekondi ndiyewo magetsi simba racho.
Magetsi emagetsi kuverenga formula

Kuburikidza netsanangudzo yepamusoro yepamusoro yepfungwa yesimba remagetsi uye kuenzanisa kwakaitwa nemunyori, vanhu vazhinji vangave vakafunga nezvemagetsi emagetsi formula; isu tinoramba tichitora muenzaniso wepamusoro wemvura yekunwa kuti tienzanisire: sezvo huwandu hwemasekonzi gumi kunwa ndiro huru yemvura, zvino inofananidzwawo nemasekonzi gumi kuita imwe chiyero chesimba remagetsi, ipapo chimiro chiri pachena, simba remagetsi rakakamurwa nenguva, kukosha kunoguma ndiyo simba rekushandisa magetsi emagetsi.
Zvikwata zvemagetsi emagetsi
Kana iwe ukateerera kune iri pamusoro peformula yeP, iwe unofanirwa kunge watoziva kuti zita remagetsi simba rinoratidzwa uchishandisa vara P, uye chikamu chemagetsi chinoratidzwa muW (watt, kana watt). Ngatisanganise fomula iri pamusoro pamwe chete kuti tinzwisise kuti 1 watt yesimba remagetsi inobva sei:
1 watt = 1 volt x 1 amp, kana kupfupikiswa se 1W = 1V-A
Muinjiniya yemagetsi, mayuniti anowanzo shandiswa emagetsi emagetsi uye kilowatts (KW): 1 kilowatt (KW) = 1000 watts (W) = 103 watts (W), uyezve, muindasitiri yemagetsi inowanzoshandiswa bhiza kumiririra chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi oh, bhiza uye magetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekugadzirisa hukama sezvinotevera:
1 horsepower = 735.49875 watts, kana 1 kilowatt = 1.35962162 horsepower;
Muhupenyu hwedu nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, iyo yakajairika unit yesimba remagetsi ndiyo yakajairika "madhigirii", 1 degree remagetsi iro simba re1 kilowatt midziyo inoshandisa 1 awa (1h) inopedzwa nesimba remagetsi, kureva:
1 degree = 1 kilowatt - awa
Zvakanaka, pano rumwe ruzivo rwekutanga nezve simba remagetsi rwapera, ndinotenda kuti wanzwisisa.