Kambani yekuNorway SINTEF yakagadzira dhizaini yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa pachikamu chekuchinja zvinhu (PCM) kutsigira kugadzirwa kwePV uye kuderedza mitoro yepamusoro. Chigaba chebhatiri chine matani matatu emafuta emiriwo akavakirwa pamvura biowax uye parizvino ari kupfuura zvinotarisirwa muchirimwa chekutyaira.
Sangano rekuNorway rakazvimirira rekutsvagisa SINTEF rakagadzira PCM-yakavakirwa bhatiri inokwanisa kuchengetedza mhepo uye simba rezuva sesimba rinopisa richishandisa pombi inopisa.
PCM inogona kutora, kuchengeta uye kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwekupisa kwakadzika mukati mehumwe tembiricha. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa padanho rekutsvagisa kutonhorera uye kuchengetedza inodziya photovoltaic modules.
"Bhatiri rinopisa rinogona kushandisa chero sosi yekupisa, chero bedzi inotonhorera ichipa kupisa kubhatiri rinopisa uye ichibvisa," muongorori Alexis Sewalt akaudza pv. “Pakadai, mvura ndiyo inotamisa kupisa nekuti inokodzera zvivakwa zvakawanda. Tekinoroji yedu inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumaindasitiri tichishandisa zvinwiwa zvakatsikiswa zvekupisa zvakaita sepressurized carbon dioxide kutonhora kana kuomesa maindasitiri.”
Masayendisiti akaisa yavanodaidza kuti "bio-battery" mumudziyo wesirivheri une matani matatu ePCM, mvura yebio-wax yakavakirwa pamafuta emiriwo. Inonzi inokwanisa kunyunguduka patembiricha yemuviri, ichishanduka kuita chinhu chakasimba checrystalline paino “tonhora” pasi pe37 degrees Celsius.
"Izvi zvinowanikwa nekushandisa 24 inonzi buffer plates iyo inosunungura kupisa mukati memvura inoshandiswa uye inoita sevatakuri vemagetsi kuti iite kuti iende kure negadziriro yekuchengetedza," masayendisiti akatsanangura. "PCM nemapureti anopisa pamwe chete anoita kuti Thermobank ive compact uye inoshanda."
PCM inotora kupisa kwakawanda, ichichinja chimiro chayo kubva pakasimba kusvika kumvura, uye yobva yaburitsa kupisa sezvo zvinhu zvinoomesa. Mabhatiri anogona kuzodziya mvura inotonhora oiburitsa mumaradiyeta echivako uye masisitimu ekufema, achipa mweya unopisa.
"Kuitwa kwePCM-based heat storage system ndizvo chaizvo zvataitarisira," akadaro Sevo, achiona kuti boka rake rave richiedza chigadzirwa chacho kweanopfuura gore mu laboratori yeZEB, iyo inotungamirirwa neNorwegian Research University. tekinoroji (NTNU). “Tinoshandisa simba rezuva rakawanda rechivako ichi.
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kweboka, kuchaja mabhatiri nguva isati yanyanya kutonhora yezuva kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi egidhi uchitora mukana wekuchinja kwemitengo.
"Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirongwa chacho hachina kuoma zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri akajairika, asi haakodzeri zvivako zvese. Semichina mitsva, mari yekudyara ichiri yakakwirira, "boka rakadaro.
Iyo tekinoroji yekuchengetera tekinoroji yakapusa kupfuura mabhatiri akajairwa nekuti haidi chero zvisingawanzo zvinhu, ine hupenyu hurefu, uye inoda kushoma kugadzirisa, sekureva kwaSevo.
"Panguva imwe cheteyo, iyo unit inodhura mumaeuro pa kilowatt-awa yatove kuenzaniswa kana kuderera pane iyo yemabhatiri akajairwa, ayo asati agadzirwa," akadaro, asina kutsanangura.
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuSINTEF vachangobva kugadzira pombi yekupisa yekushisa inogona kushandisa mvura yakachena seyekushanda, kutonhora kunosvika 180 degrees Celsius. Inotsanangurwa neboka rekutsvaga se "pombi inopisa inopisa pasi rose," inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaindasitiri dzinoshandisa utsi semutakuri wesimba uye inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba renzvimbo ne40 kusvika 70 muzana nokuti inogona kudzoreredza kupisa kwepasi-tembiricha, maererano nemusiki wayo.
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Iwe hausi kuona chero chinhu pano chisingashande zvakanaka nejecha uye chinochengeta kupisa kune tembiricha yepamusoro, saka kupisa nemagetsi zvinogona kuchengetwa uye kugadzirwa.
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