I. Kuumbwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva
Solar power system inoumbwa nesolar cell group, solar controller, bhatiri (boka). Kana iyo inobuda simba iri AC 220V kana 110V uye kuzadzisa iyo yekushandisa, iwe unofanirwawo kugadzirisa inverter uye utility yakangwara switch.
1.Solar cell array inova solar panel
Ichi ndicho chikamu chepakati chesolar photovoltaic power generation system, basa rayo guru nderokushandura mafotoni ezuva kuva magetsi, kuitira kukurudzira basa remutoro. Solar masero akakamurwa kuita monocrystalline silicon zvakare masero, polycrystalline silicon solar masero, amorphous silicon solar masero. Sezvo monocrystalline silicon masero kupfuura mamwe marudzi maviri akasimba, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa (kazhinji kusvika kumakore makumi maviri), yakakwirira photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive iyo inonyanya kushandiswa bhatiri.
2.Solar charge controller
Basa rayo guru nderekudzora mamiriro ehurongwa hwese, nepo bhatiri rinowedzera, pamusoro pekubuda kuita basa rekudzivirira. Munzvimbo umo tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, inewo tembiricha muripo basa.
3.Solar yakadzika cycle bhatiri pack
Bhatiri sekureva kunoita zita ndiko kuchengetwa kwemagetsi, rinonyanya kuchengetwa ne solar panel shanduko yemagetsi, kazhinji mabhatiri e-lead-acid, anogona kushandiswazve kakawanda.
Muhurongwa hwese hwekutarisa. Mimwe michina inoda kupa 220V, 110V AC simba, uye yakananga kubuda kwesimba rezuva kazhinji 12VDc, 24VDc, 48VDc. Saka kuti upe simba ku22VAC, 11OVAc zvishandiso, sisitimu inofanirwa kuwedzerwa DC / AC inverter, solar photovoltaic power generation system ichagadzirwa muDC simba kuita AC simba.
Chechipiri, nheyo yekugadzira simba rezuva
Nheyo yakapfava yekugadzira simba rezuva ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti chemical reaction, ndiko kuti, kushandurwa kwesimba rezuva kuita magetsi. Iyi nzira yekushandura ndiyo nzira yezuva rezuva photons kuburikidza ne semiconductor zvinhu mumagetsi emagetsi, anowanzonzi "photovoltaic effect", masero ezuva anogadzirwa achishandisa izvi.
Sezvatinoziva, kana chiedza chezuva chichivhenekera pane semiconductor, mamwe maphotoni anoratidzwa kubva pamusoro, mamwe ose anotorwa nesemiconductor kana kuendeswa nesemiconductor, iyo inotorwa nemafotoni, hongu, mamwe anopisa, uye mamwe ~ photons ari kudhumhana neatomic valence electrons iyo inoumba semiconductor. Nenzira iyi, simba rezuva kuti ribudise erekitironi-gomba pairs nenzira yekushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi, uye ipapo kuburikidza ne semiconductor mukati memagetsi emagetsi maitiro, kubudisa imwe ikozvino, kana chimedu chebhatiri semiconductor nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatana kuti dziumbe dzakawanda ikozvino voltage, kuitira kuti ibudise simba.
Chechitatu, iyo yeGerman yekugara solar muunganidzi system yekuongorora (mimwe mifananidzo)
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, zvakajairika kuisa vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita padenga. Iyi vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita inoratidzirwa nemutengo wakaderera wekutengesa uye chimiro chakareruka. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwemvura uku senzvimbo yekupisa yekupisa yemagetsi ezuva, nekukura kwekushandiswa kwemushandisi nguva, mune vacuum girazi chubhu iri mukati memadziro ekuchengetedza mvura, ichave yakakora muyero wechiyero, chizvarwa cheiyi chiyero chechikero, ichaderedza kupisa kwekupisa kwevacuum girazi chubhu, saka, iyi yakajairika vacuum chubhu yezuva inopisa mvura inodziya, makore mashoma ega ega, kutora matanho ekubvisa chubhu mukati memakore mashoma ega ega. Asi maitiro aya, vazhinji vashandisi vepamba havanyatso kuziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Nezve dambudziko rekuyera muvacuum girazi chubhu yezuva remvura hita, mushure menguva refu yekushandiswa, vashandisi vanogona zvakare kunetsa kuita basa rekubvisa chiyero, asi ramba uchiita nekushandisa.
Uyezve, muchando, rudzi urwu vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita, nokuti mushandisi anotya chando kutonhora, zvichiguma nechando hurongwa, mhuri dzakawanda, chaizvoizvo achavawo zuva mvura hita mukuchengetera mvura, ichidurura pachine nguva, munguva yechando havachashandisi solar mvura hita. Zvakare, kana denga risina kunyatsovhenekerwa kwenguva yakareba, zvinokanganisawo kushandiswa kwakajairwa kweiyi vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita. Munyika zhinji dzeEurope, rudzi urwu rwesolar mvura hita nemvura sezvo svikiro rekutamisa kupisa harisi nyore. Nyika zhinji dzeEurope solar water heaters, iyo yemukati ndeye kushandisa yakaderera toxicity propylene glycol antifreeze, sechinhu chinotamisa kupisa. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwemvura inopisa yezuva harushandisi mvura, munguva yechando, chero bedzi kune zuva mudenga, rinogona kushandiswa, hapana chando chekutya dambudziko rechando. Ehe, kusiyana nedzimba dzakapfava dzinodziya mvura dzezuva, uko mvura iri muhurongwa inogona kushandiswa zvakananga mushure mekupisa, dziya dzemvura dzezuva munyika dzeEurope dzinoda kuisirwa tangi yekutsinhanisa kupisa mukati memukamuri yemidziyo yemukati inowirirana nedenga remba yezuva. Muchitsinhano chekuchengetedza tangi, propylene glycol inopisa-inobata mvura inoshandiswa kumisa kupisa kwezuva kwezuva kunotorwa nedenga rezuva vateresi kuenda kumuviri wemvura mutangi rekuchengetera kuburikidza nemhangura chubhu radiator muchimiro che spiral disk kupa vashandisi mvura inopisa yemumba kana mvura inopisa yemukati-yepasi-yemvura inopisa inopenya yekudziya system, zvichiteerana. Mukuwedzera, magetsi ezuva remvura munyika dzeEurope, anowanzosanganiswa nemamwe maitiro ekudziya, akadai, magasi emvura inopisa, mabhoilers emafuta, pombi yepasi inopisa, nezvimwewo, kuti ave nechokwadi chekupa kwezuva nezuva uye kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa yevashandisi vekumba.
German yakavanzika yekugara yezuva simba rekushandisa - flat plate yekuunganidza mufananidzo chikamu
Kuiswa kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly-shaped satellite TV chiratidzo ichigamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga)
Kuiswa kwe12 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze
Kuiswa kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels (inoonekwawo, pamusoro pedenga, ine skylight)
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwemapaneru maviri akadzika-plate ezuva (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo inogamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane skylight)
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwemapfumbamwe akafuratira-ndiro solar yekuunganidzira mapaneru (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo inogamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane matenga matanhatu)
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwematanhatu akafuratira-ndiro solar yekuunganidzira mapaneru (inoonekwawo, pamusoro pedenga, kuiswa kwemakumi mana solar photovoltaic power generation system panels)
Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwemapaneru maviri akadzika-plate ezuva (inoonekwawo, denga rakaiswa parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo chinogashira antenna; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane skylight; pamusoro pedenga, kuiswa kwemakumi maviri solar photovoltaic power generation system panels)
Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.
Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.
Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.
Denga rekunze, flat plate solar collector, partial close-up.
Denga rekunze, flat plate solar collector, partial close-up.
Mudenga reimba, flat-plate solar collectors uye mapaneru ezuva photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu akaiswa pamusoro pedenga; mukati mekamuri yemidziyo mukamuri yepasi rezasi reimba, gasi-inopisa mvura inopisa boilers uye yakabatanidzwa yekutsinhanisa kupisa kwemvura inopisa matangi anoiswa, pamwe ne "inverters" yekuchinjisa DC uye AC simba mune solar magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu. ", uye kabati yekudzora yekubatanidza kune yekunze veruzhinji magetsi grid, nezvimwe.
Mvura inopisa yemukati inodiwa ndeiyi: mvura inopisa yemumba panzvimbo yekugezera; kudziya kwepasi - kupisa kwepasi, uye kupisa kwekutamisa mvura mune yakaderera tembiricha mvura inopisa inopenya yekudziya system.
Pane 2 flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga; bhaira yemvura inopisa-yakaiswa pamadziro yakaiswa mukati; tangi yakazara yekupisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetera tangi yakaiswa; uye kutsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (yakatsvuka), dzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu), uye kupisa kwekushisa kwepakati kuyerera kwekudzora zvivakwa mune flat-plate solar collector system, pamwe chete netangi rekuwedzera.
